{"id":1569,"date":"2024-05-04T08:58:07","date_gmt":"2024-05-04T06:58:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mint-heldinnen.de\/?p=1569"},"modified":"2024-12-29T17:54:01","modified_gmt":"2024-12-29T16:54:01","slug":"m-h-d-m-lise-meitner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mint-heldinnen.de\/en\/m-h-d-m-lise-meitner\/","title":{"rendered":"MINT Heroine of the Month \u2013 Lise Meitner"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Lise Meitner's life and work are a significant example of the challenges and achievements of women in science. Her contribution to physics has had a lasting impact on the scientific world.<\/p>\n

Lise Meitner (born 1878 in Vienna) was an Austrian nuclear physicist.<\/p>\n

She was one of the first women to study physics at the University of Vienna and received her doctorate in physics in 1906, the second woman to do so.<\/p>\n

In 1907, a decades-long collaboration with the chemist Otto Hahn began in Berlin.<\/p>\n

In 1938, Meitner and her nephew Otto Robert Frisch discovered the physical principle of nuclear fission, based on experiments by Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann.<\/p>\n

Despite her crucial role in the discovery of nuclear fission, she was overlooked for the 1944 Nobel Prize, which was awarded solely to Otto Hahn.<\/p>\n

Because of her Jewish origins, Meitner had to flee Nazi Germany in 1938. She emigrated to Sweden, where she worked at the Nobel Institute for Physics in Stockholm.<\/p>\n

Lise Meitner received many honors and awards, including the Enrico Fermi Prize in 1966, and several schools and institutions were named after her.<\/p>\n

The chemical element meitnerium (Mt), with atomic number 109, was named in her honor.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lise_Meitner<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Meitnerium<\/a><\/p> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lise Meitner\u2019s life and work are a significant example of the challenges and achievements of women in science\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6480,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mint-heldin-des-monats","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"\nMINT-Heldin des Monats \u2013 Lise Meitner - MINT-Heldinnen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mint-heldinnen.de\/en\/m-h-d-m-lise-meitner\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MINT-Heldin des Monats \u2013 Lise Meitner - 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Ihr Beitrag zur Physik hat die wissenschaftliche Welt nachhaltig beeinflusst.<\/p> <p>Lise Meitner (geboren 1878 in Wien) war eine \u00f6sterreichische Kernphysikerin.<\/p> <p>Sie war eine der ersten Frauen, die an der Universit\u00e4t Wien Physik studierte und promovierte 1906 als zweite Frau im Hauptfach Physik.<\/p> <p>1907 begann in Berlin eine jahrzehntelange Zusammenarbeit mit dem Chemiker Otto Hahn.<\/p> <p>1938 entdeckten Meitner und ihr Neffe Otto Robert Frisch das physikalische Prinzip der Kernspaltung, basierend auf Experimenten von Otto Hahn und Fritz Strassmann.<\/p> <p>Trotz ihrer entscheidenden Rolle bei der Entdeckung der Kernspaltung wurde sie bei der Verleihung des Nobelpreises 1944 \u00fcbergangen, den Otto Hahn allein erhielt.<\/p> <p>Aufgrund ihrer j\u00fcdischen Herkunft musste Meitner 1938 aus dem nationalsozialistischen Deutschland fliehen. Sie emigrierte nach Schweden, wo sie am Nobel-Institut f\u00fcr Physik in Stockholm arbeitete.<\/p> <p>Lise Meitner erhielt viele Ehrungen und Auszeichnungen, darunter den Enrico-Fermi-Preis 1966, und mehrere Schulen und Institutionen wurden nach ihr benannt.<\/p> <p>Das chemische Element Meitnerium (Mt), mit der Ordnungszahl 109, wurde zu ihren Ehren benannt.<\/p> <p><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lise_Meitner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lise_Meitner<\/a><\/p> <p><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Meitnerium\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Meitnerium<\/a><\/p>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mint-heldinnen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1569","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mint-heldinnen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mint-heldinnen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mint-heldinnen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mint-heldinnen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1569"}],"version-history":[{"count":55,"href":"https:\/\/mint-heldinnen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1569\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6708,"href":"https:\/\/mint-heldinnen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1569\/revisions\/6708"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mint-heldinnen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mint-heldinnen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mint-heldinnen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mint-heldinnen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}